Find out information about Orthopedic Doctors here

Orthopedic and Traumatology Surgeons or Orthopedic Doctors are doctors who focus on treating injuries and diseases of the body's musculoskeletal system, including bones, joints, tendons, muscles, and nerves. This injury can occur when exercising or having an accident, or because of certain diseases. Usually, some people will consult an orthopedic doctor if they have a fracture. In fact, an orthopedic doctor doesn't just deal with the problem. There are many medical problems that can be handled by this specialist doctor, including disorders of the bones, joints, and structures related to movement including muscles, tendons, and nerves. In fact, an athlete suffering an injury will often be referred to an orthopedic specialist. After graduating as a general practitioner, an orthopedic doctor takes about 5 years to complete his education and training, until he holds the title of orthopedic specialist doctor (Sp. OT). An orthopedic doctor can treat patients of all ages, from infants to the elderly. In Indonesia, there are about eight subspecialties in orthopedic medicine, including Trauma and Reconstruction Subspecialists, Spinal Subspecialists, Bone Tumor Specialists, Hip or Subspecialties, Pediatric (Pediatric) Orthopedic Subspecialties, Sports Subspecialists and Orthopedic Subspecialists, Hip and Subspecialist Reconstruction, Adult Subspecial or Reconstruction, Subspecial or Adult Reconstruction. and Bio Orthopedic Subspecialists.

Problems Addressed by Orthopedic Specialists

Here are some diseases or disorders that can be treated by orthopedic doctors, including:

• Disorders that can attack the bones, including bone infections, fractures (broken bones), osteoporosis, bone tumors, and bone deformity.
• Disorders that attack the joints, such as arthritis, ligament tears, bursitis, dislocation, joint pain, joint displacement (dislocation), and swelling in the joints.
• Medical disorders that occur in the spine, such as spinal tumors, back pain, scoliosis, injuries and vertebral fractures.
• Disorders that can affect the knee area, including tendinitis, knee pain, meniscus injury, sprained or torn ligaments.
• Conditions such as heel pain and ankle pain can cause difficulty moving the legs.
• Conditions that can affect the hands and wrists, such as broken bones in the hand, broken wrists, carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), and ganglion cysts.
• Diseases affecting soft tissue muscles, including atrophy, muscle and soft tissue injuries, soft tissue infections, to tumors or soft tissue cancers.

A series of actions performed by orthopedic specialists

Orthopedic doctors are trained to perform various medical measures to overcome problems related to your body's movement system, whether you need surgery or not. In medicine, the orthopedic doctor will first carry out a physical examination accompanied by supporting tests to confirm the diagnosis. Additional examinations that can be recommended by an orthopedic doctor include blood tests, joint fluid analysis, arthrograms, bone scans, X-rays, MRIs, and also ultrasound. Then the orthopedic doctor will provide treatment according to the needs, diagnosis, and condition of the patient. The non-surgical measures taken by an orthopedic doctor, such as administering medicines, determining exercise recommendations, and referring to the physiotherapy department. If there are indications, the orthopedic doctor will perform surgery or surgery, such as:

• Arthoroscopy, which is a procedure that uses a camera and special equipment that is inserted into the joint. This procedure is needed to diagnose and treat problems around the joints.
• Internal fixation, which is a procedure for holding bone fragments in the right position with metal plates, pins, or screws, when the bone is being healed.
• Fusion, a process of "welding" in which bones join together bone grafts and internal devices, such as metal rods, which aim to make the bone solid again.
• Joint replacement (partial, total, or revision), a procedure performed when a damaged joint is replaced with an artificial joint called a prosthesis.
• Surgery is also needed to repair soft tissue, such as tendons or torn ligaments.
• Osteotomy, which is the act of correcting bone deformity by cutting and positioning bones.
• Amputation.
• Ligament, bone and muscle reconstruction.
• Spinal surgery, including discectomy, foraminotomy, laminectomy, and spinal fusion.
• Cartilage repair or rejuvenation procedures.

The Right Time for Consultation with an Orthopedic Specialist

You are advised to consult a orthopedic doctor immediately if you experience problems with the musculoskeletal system, including muscles, tendons, nerves, bones, and ligaments. Symptoms that indicate the need for a consultation with an orthopedic specialist are:

• Muscle, joint, or bone pain that persists and does not improve after a few days.
• Swelling of joints, muscles, or soft tissue accompanied by pain, and heat when touched.
• Physical injuries that cause pain, difficulty moving, or open wounds accompanied by fractures.
• Stiff muscles, joints, or bones.
• Tingling or numbness in certain parts of the body after suffering an injury.
• Changes in the shape of joints and bones that cause difficulties in carrying out daily activities.

Which Must Be Prepared Before Meeting An Orthopedic Specialist

Before consulting with an orthopedic doctor, you are advised to record the complaints experienced. Remembering what you did before the complaint was felt, whether you are injured or not. In addition, collect a complete medical history, including medication history or history of certain diseases. This is useful for doctors to diagnose what disease you are experiencing. In choosing an orthopedic doctor, you can get recommendations from people you trust or ask for recommendations from general practitioners. In addition, you can read reviews from blogs or on the internet. Find out in advance, how the experience and assessment of several patients who have been treated by doctors who will be selected.